Comparative analysis of DNA repair in stem and nonstem glioma cell cultures.

نویسندگان

  • Monica Ropolo
  • Antonio Daga
  • Fabrizio Griffero
  • Mara Foresta
  • Gianluigi Casartelli
  • Annalisa Zunino
  • Alessandro Poggi
  • Enrico Cappelli
  • Gianluigi Zona
  • Renato Spaziante
  • Giorgio Corte
  • Guido Frosina
چکیده

It has been reported that cancer stem cells may contribute to glioma radioresistance through preferential activation of the DNA damage checkpoint response and an increase in DNA repair capacity. We have examined DNA repair in five stem and nonstem glioma cell lines. The population doubling time was significantly increased in stem compared with nonstem cells, and enhanced activation of Chk1 and Chk2 kinases was observed in untreated CD133(+) compared with CD133(-) cells. Neither DNA base excision or single-strand break repair nor resolution of pH2AX nuclear foci were increased in CD133(+) compared with CD133(-) cells. We conclude that glioma stem cells display elongated cell cycle and enhanced basal activation of checkpoint proteins that might contribute to their radioresistance, whereas enhanced DNA repair is not a common feature of these cells.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

مقایسه روش پرتو درمانی هدفمند با به کارگیری دی‌اکسی یوریدین نشان دار شده با ید ـ 125 با روش پرتو درمانی خارجی، در درمان گلیوما در شرایط

Gliomas comprise about 50% of all primary central nervous system tumors that have defied treatment. Despite of improvement in treatment with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the prognosis for these patients remains poor. Efforts to improve the treatment of malignant glioma have included Targeted Radiotherapy with [125I]-Iododeoxyuridine. 125IUdR, a thymidine analogue, is preferen...

متن کامل

Co-Culture of Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Mature Chondrocytes: Producing Cartilage Construct for Application in Cartilage Regeneration

Background: Cell-based treatment approach using differentiated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and mature chondrocytes has been considered as an advanced treatment for cartilage repair. We investigated the differentiated level of these two cell types that is crucial for their repair capacity for cartilage defect at a co-culture micro mass system. Methods: Passaged-2 MSCs isolated from the mouse b...

متن کامل

Pre-treatment with rapamycin protects hematopoiesis against radiation injury

Background: Protection of hematopoietic system has become a primary goal in the development of novel medical countermeasures against ionization radiation and radiotherapy. This study was to explore the role of rapamycin in normal tissues against radiation. Materials and Methods: Mice were pretreated with rapamycin by i.p. every other day for five times before 5 Gy or 8.5 Gy γ-ray whole bo...

متن کامل

Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) affects anti-oxidant capacity, DNA repair genes expression and apoptosis in pregnant mouse placenta

Objective(s): The placenta provides nutrients and oxygen to embryo and removes waste products from embryo’s blood. As far as we know, the effects of exposure to Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) signals on placenta have not been evaluated. Hence, we examined the effect of prenatal exposure to Wi-Fi signals on anti-oxidant capacity, expressions of CDKNA1, and GADD45a as well as apoptosis...

متن کامل

CD133+ glioblastoma stem-like cells are radiosensitive with a defective DNA damage response compared with established cell lines.

PURPOSE CD133+ glioblastoma tumor stem-like cells (TSC) have been defined as radioresistant. However, although previously classified relative to CD133- cells, the radiosensitivity of CD133+ TSCs with respect to the standard glioblastoma model, established glioma cell lines, has not been determined. Therefore, to better understand the radioresponse of this cancer stem cell, we have used establis...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Molecular cancer research : MCR

دوره 7 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009